| Peer-Reviewed

Statistical Analysis of the Influence of Financial Education Expenditure on Economic Growth in Shandong Province

Received: 14 January 2021    Accepted: 2 February 2021    Published: 26 April 2021
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Education is a country’s livelihood plan. It provides manpower and technology for development. The role of education in promoting the economy has been recognized by most countries, and the mutual influence of education and economic growth will increase with the improvement of the country’s economic level. Obviously, the leading role of education in the economy has been valued by more countries. Shandong Province, being a big economic province is also a big province for college entrance examination, but there is still the problem of uneven distribution of economic resources. In order to make suggestions for the financial education expenditure in Shandong Province, it is of far-reaching significance to analyze the relationship between financial education expenditure and economic growth (gross regional product). Therefore, this article proposes two research questions. Question 1: Calculated on a per capita basis, is there a long-term equilibrium relationship among the four variables of fiscal education expenditure, scientific undertaking expenditure, total investment in fixed assets of the whole society, and gross regional product? To solve this problem, this article proposes two hypotheses. H0: There is no long-term equilibrium relationship between the four variables. H1: There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the four variables. Question 2: On a per capita basis, what kind of work does fiscal education expenditure have on economic growth? To solve this problem, this paper proposes two hypotheses. H0: Fiscal education expenditures promote economic growth. H1: Financial education expenditure has a restraining effect on economic growth. In response to question 1, this paper uses Eivews to find a long-term equilibrium relationship between the four variables through the use of ADF test, E-G two-step method, and theoretical research. Aiming at problem 2, this paper uses Eviews software to establish an error correction model and finds that fiscal education expenditure has a promoting effect on economic growth, and for every increase of per capita fiscal education expenditure by one unit, the average per capita GDP increases by 6.688. And theoretical research also supports the results of data analysis. At the end of the article, policy recommendations for the development of financial education are put forward.

Published in International Journal of Data Science and Analysis (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijdsa.20210702.13
Page(s) 39-50
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Fiscal Education Expenditure, Gross Regional Product, Economic Growth, Long Term Equilibrium, Error Correction Model

References
[1] Xi Jinping. 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China [C]. Beijing, 2017.
[2] Shandong Provincial Bureu of Statistics. Shandong Statistical Yearbook [M]. Shandong: China Statistics Press, 2018.
[3] Shen Guoyun. Empirical Analysis of Financial Education Investment and Economic Growth in Jiangsu Province [J]. Cooperative Economics & Science, 2020, 000 (002): 147-153.
[4] Zhu Jian, Liu Yiqing, Chen Pan. Research on the Influence of Educational Financial Expenditure on Economic Growth in Hunan Province [J]. Forum on Contemporary Education, 2020.
[5] Hui Letian, Zhai Yang, Zhang Xiaoxia. Research on the Effect of Educational Financial Expenditment on Regional Economic Growth in Yunnan Province [J]. New Western China, 2020, No. 511 (12): 27-29.
[6] Ma Shuanyou. Public Education Expenditure and Economic Growth -- Estimation of the Optimal Scale of Fiscal Education Expenditure in China [J]. Social Scientist, 2002 (2).
[7] Wang Yancao. An Empirical Analysis of the Relationship between Education and Economic Growth in China [J]. Economic Research Guide, 2007 (8): 15-18.
[8] Zhang Zhinan. Education Finance, Social Investment and Economic Growth -- Also on the Leading Effect of Education Finance [J]. Local Finance Research, 2020, No. 183 (01): 87-94+102.
[9] CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) [EB/OL]. https://oversea.cnki.net/index/, 2020-12-24.
[10] Baidu Scholar. [EB/OL]. https://xueshu.baidu.com/, 2021-01-05.
[11] Li zinai, Pan wenqing. Econometrics - the second edition [M]. Higher Education Press, 2005.
[12] Phillips P C B, Perron P. Testing for a unit root in time series regression [J]. Biometrika, 1988.
[13] Shin P Y. Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels [J]. Journal of Econometrics, 2003.
[14] Li zinai. Econometrics: Methods and Applications [M]. Tsinghua University Press, 1992.
[15] Bai Xuemei, Zhao Songshan. Co-integration and Error Correction Model [J]. Journal of Quantitative and Technical Economics, 1998, 015 (008): 39-42.
[16] Sun He, Yu Rongzhen, Wang Ruijie. Long-term Equilibrium Relationship between Education and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Yunnan Province [J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University, 2007 (02): 133-137.
[17] Wang Yuhong. An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Economic Growth and Higher Education Development in Jiangxi Province [D].
[18] Jiang Minghhui, Ren Yanyan. An Empirical Study on the Relationship between Educational Investment and Economic Growth in Shandong Province (1997-2004) [J]. Shandong Economy, 2006, 22 (6): 125-125.
[19] David Romer. Advanced Macroeconomics [M]. McGrw-Hill Education, 2014.
[20] Bai Tao, Cultural Capital and Economic Development: Theoretical Analysis and Empirical Research [D]. Fudan University, 2013.
[21] Gan Lunzhi. Research on Education and Economic Growth [D]. Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, 2008.
[22] Ye Maolin. Research on the Relationship between Education and Economic Growth [J]. Journal of Quantitative and Technical Economics, 2002 (09): 11-14.
[23] Xu Yingming. The Significance of the Little Picture Work from the Current Situation of Primary and Secondary Education in China [J]. Library Science Research, 1990 (04): 84-88.
[24] Liu Ya-qiang. The Role of Human Capital and the Function of Education in Economic Development [J]. Coastal Enterprises and Technology, 2006 (2): 223-224.
[25] Li Yining. On the Role of Education in Economic Growth [J]. China Social Sciences, 1981.
[26] Li Yining. Research on Educational Economics [M]. Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1988.
[27] Zhu Weiming. Empirical Research on the Influence of China's Fiscal Expenditure Structure on Economic Growth [D]. Northwest Normal University.
[28] Ministry of Education. China's education expenditure accounted for more than 4% of GDP for 8 consecutive years [EB/OL]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1684864283334403056&wfr=spider&for=pc, 2020-12-01.
[29] China New. Learn from General Secretary Xi Jinping's important remarks on building a strong country in education [EB/OL]. https://www.chinanews.com/ll/2019/03-11/8776997.shtml, 2019-03-11.
[30] Shandong Provincial Department of Education. Shandong education conference held: comprehensively enhance the comprehensive strength of education to speed up the construction of a modern education strong province [C]. Shandong, 2018.
[31] Hena. Research on Imbalance of Financial Education Expenditure in China [D]. Northeast Normal University.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Liu Jiwei. (2021). Statistical Analysis of the Influence of Financial Education Expenditure on Economic Growth in Shandong Province. International Journal of Data Science and Analysis, 7(2), 39-50. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdsa.20210702.13

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Liu Jiwei. Statistical Analysis of the Influence of Financial Education Expenditure on Economic Growth in Shandong Province. Int. J. Data Sci. Anal. 2021, 7(2), 39-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdsa.20210702.13

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Liu Jiwei. Statistical Analysis of the Influence of Financial Education Expenditure on Economic Growth in Shandong Province. Int J Data Sci Anal. 2021;7(2):39-50. doi: 10.11648/j.ijdsa.20210702.13

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijdsa.20210702.13,
      author = {Liu Jiwei},
      title = {Statistical Analysis of the Influence of Financial Education Expenditure on Economic Growth in Shandong Province},
      journal = {International Journal of Data Science and Analysis},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {39-50},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijdsa.20210702.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdsa.20210702.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijdsa.20210702.13},
      abstract = {Education is a country’s livelihood plan. It provides manpower and technology for development. The role of education in promoting the economy has been recognized by most countries, and the mutual influence of education and economic growth will increase with the improvement of the country’s economic level. Obviously, the leading role of education in the economy has been valued by more countries. Shandong Province, being a big economic province is also a big province for college entrance examination, but there is still the problem of uneven distribution of economic resources. In order to make suggestions for the financial education expenditure in Shandong Province, it is of far-reaching significance to analyze the relationship between financial education expenditure and economic growth (gross regional product). Therefore, this article proposes two research questions. Question 1: Calculated on a per capita basis, is there a long-term equilibrium relationship among the four variables of fiscal education expenditure, scientific undertaking expenditure, total investment in fixed assets of the whole society, and gross regional product? To solve this problem, this article proposes two hypotheses. H0: There is no long-term equilibrium relationship between the four variables. H1: There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the four variables. Question 2: On a per capita basis, what kind of work does fiscal education expenditure have on economic growth? To solve this problem, this paper proposes two hypotheses. H0: Fiscal education expenditures promote economic growth. H1: Financial education expenditure has a restraining effect on economic growth. In response to question 1, this paper uses Eivews to find a long-term equilibrium relationship between the four variables through the use of ADF test, E-G two-step method, and theoretical research. Aiming at problem 2, this paper uses Eviews software to establish an error correction model and finds that fiscal education expenditure has a promoting effect on economic growth, and for every increase of per capita fiscal education expenditure by one unit, the average per capita GDP increases by 6.688. And theoretical research also supports the results of data analysis. At the end of the article, policy recommendations for the development of financial education are put forward.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Statistical Analysis of the Influence of Financial Education Expenditure on Economic Growth in Shandong Province
    AU  - Liu Jiwei
    Y1  - 2021/04/26
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdsa.20210702.13
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijdsa.20210702.13
    T2  - International Journal of Data Science and Analysis
    JF  - International Journal of Data Science and Analysis
    JO  - International Journal of Data Science and Analysis
    SP  - 39
    EP  - 50
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1891
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijdsa.20210702.13
    AB  - Education is a country’s livelihood plan. It provides manpower and technology for development. The role of education in promoting the economy has been recognized by most countries, and the mutual influence of education and economic growth will increase with the improvement of the country’s economic level. Obviously, the leading role of education in the economy has been valued by more countries. Shandong Province, being a big economic province is also a big province for college entrance examination, but there is still the problem of uneven distribution of economic resources. In order to make suggestions for the financial education expenditure in Shandong Province, it is of far-reaching significance to analyze the relationship between financial education expenditure and economic growth (gross regional product). Therefore, this article proposes two research questions. Question 1: Calculated on a per capita basis, is there a long-term equilibrium relationship among the four variables of fiscal education expenditure, scientific undertaking expenditure, total investment in fixed assets of the whole society, and gross regional product? To solve this problem, this article proposes two hypotheses. H0: There is no long-term equilibrium relationship between the four variables. H1: There is a long-term equilibrium relationship between the four variables. Question 2: On a per capita basis, what kind of work does fiscal education expenditure have on economic growth? To solve this problem, this paper proposes two hypotheses. H0: Fiscal education expenditures promote economic growth. H1: Financial education expenditure has a restraining effect on economic growth. In response to question 1, this paper uses Eivews to find a long-term equilibrium relationship between the four variables through the use of ADF test, E-G two-step method, and theoretical research. Aiming at problem 2, this paper uses Eviews software to establish an error correction model and finds that fiscal education expenditure has a promoting effect on economic growth, and for every increase of per capita fiscal education expenditure by one unit, the average per capita GDP increases by 6.688. And theoretical research also supports the results of data analysis. At the end of the article, policy recommendations for the development of financial education are put forward.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • College of Quantitative and Technological Economics, University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, China

  • Sections